Volume Licensing Explained: How Businesses Save on Software
Learn how Microsoft volume licensing works. Understand Open License, Select Plus, Enterprise Agreement, and CSP programs to find the best fit for your business.
## Volume Licensing Explained: A Complete Business Guide
If your business needs software for more than a handful of employees, buying individual retail licenses is the most expensive approach. Volume licensing programs offer significant discounts, centralized management, and flexible deployment. Here is how they work.
## What Is Volume Licensing?
Volume licensing allows organizations to purchase software licenses in bulk at discounted prices. Instead of individual product keys, you receive license agreements that cover multiple installations. This simplifies deployment, management, and compliance.
## Microsoft Volume Licensing Programs
### 1. Open License (Discontinued — Legacy)
Formerly the entry-level program for 5+ licenses. Microsoft discontinued new Open License purchases in 2022, moving customers to the Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) program. Existing Open License agreements remain valid.
### 2. Cloud Solution Provider (CSP)
The modern replacement for Open License:
- **Minimum**: 1 license
- **Term**: Monthly or annual subscriptions
- **Best for**: SMBs wanting flexibility
- **Includes**: Microsoft 365, Azure, Dynamics, Windows per-user licensing
- **Purchase through**: Authorized CSP partners like Distivo
### 3. Microsoft Products and Services Agreement (MPSA)
- **Minimum**: 250 licenses (initial order)
- **Term**: 3-year agreement
- **Best for**: Mid-size organizations (250–2,500 users)
- **Benefit**: Single agreement covering all Microsoft products
- **Pricing**: Tier-based — more licenses = lower price per unit
### 4. Enterprise Agreement (EA)
- **Minimum**: 500 seats
- **Term**: 3-year commitment
- **Best for**: Large enterprises (500+ users)
- **Benefit**: Lowest per-unit pricing, platform commitment discount
- **Includes**: Software Assurance (upgrade rights, training, support)
## Perpetual vs Subscription Licensing
| Aspect | Perpetual | Subscription |
|---|---|---|
| Payment | One-time | Monthly/Annual |
| Ownership | You own it forever | Access ends if you stop paying |
| Updates | Security only | Full feature updates |
| Upfront cost | Higher | Lower |
| Total cost (5yr) | Lower | Higher |
| Flexibility | Buy once | Scale up/down |
For many SMBs, perpetual licenses offer the best long-term value. Distivo specializes in perpetual volume licenses for:
- [Windows 11 Professional](/en/products/windows-11-professional-2)
- [Office 2024 Professional Plus](/en/products/microsoft-office-2024-professional-plus-1)
- [Windows Server 2022](/en/products/windows-server-2022-standard)
- [SQL Server 2022](/en/products/microsoft-sql-server-2022-standard)
## Key Activation Methods
### Multiple Activation Key (MAK)
A single key that activates a predetermined number of devices. Each device contacts Microsoft activation servers individually. Best for smaller deployments or disconnected environments.
### Key Management Service (KMS)
A local activation server in your network. Devices activate against your KMS server without contacting Microsoft. Requires a minimum of 25 computers or 5 servers. Best for larger deployments.
### Active Directory-Based Activation (ADBA)
Automatically activates domain-joined computers. No minimum threshold required. Simplest method for Active Directory environments.
## How Wholesale Resellers Fit In
Authorized wholesale resellers like Distivo sit between Microsoft distribution and end customers. We provide:
- **Volume pricing without minimum quantities** — Get bulk rates even for 1–10 licenses
- **Instant delivery** — Digital keys delivered immediately
- **Perpetual licenses** — Own your software outright
- **Mixed purchasing** — Buy Windows, Office, Server, and more in one order
- **Business invoicing** — Proper invoices for accounting and tax purposes
This makes wholesale resellers the ideal choice for small businesses that need volume pricing but do not meet the minimums for enterprise agreements.
## Compliance and Auditing
Microsoft conducts software audits. Non-compliance can result in:
- Fines of up to 200% of the license cost
- Mandatory purchase of compliant licenses
- Reputational damage
Keep records of all purchases, license keys, and deployment counts. Distivo provides detailed invoices and license documentation for compliance purposes.
## Calculating Your Needs
For a typical office with 50 employees, you might need:
| Product | Licenses | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Windows 11 Pro | 50 | Desktop OS |
| Office 2024 Pro Plus | 50 | Productivity suite |
| Windows Server 2022 | 2 | File/print/AD servers |
| Server CALs | 50 | User access to servers |
| SQL Server | 1 | Database server |
Purchasing all of these at retail would cost €25,000+. Through Distivo wholesale pricing, the same deployment costs a fraction of that.
## Getting Started
1. **Audit your current licenses** — What do you have? What is compliant?
2. **Count your devices and users** — Determine actual need
3. **Choose perpetual vs subscription** — Based on your budget model
4. **Contact Distivo** — We will help you find the most cost-effective licensing solution
Browse our full [product catalog](/) for enterprise pricing on all Microsoft products.